są / kawę
the nasal vowels "ą / ę" — hum them (ę at word-end → plain "e")
Common trap for English speakers The nasal vowels ą/ę don't exist in English, so learners either drop the nasality or over-do it into "-eng/-em". At the end of a word ę softens to a plain "e" (kawę → "KA-ve"), while ą stays nasal (są → "son").
Learn it in the story
This phrase appears in the lesson:
Level pre-A1 · Lesson 1
Welcome to Kazimierz — Witaj na Kazimierzu (Intro)
Related phrases
- cześć — "hi/bye" — cz and ć are English "ch", ś is "sh"
- ładny / mały — Polish "ł" is English "w" — never say "l"
- kawa / woda — Polish "w" is English "v" — the classic slip
- już / rzeka — "ż" and "rz" are the SAME sound: the s in "measure"
- dziękuję — "dź" = English j; stress is the second-to-last syllable